Scopes are used to categorize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by ownership and control inside a firm. When it comes to emissions from fuel and electricity used for internal processes, businesses used to nearly entirely focus on their "direct" emissions (called scopes 1 and 2). However, "indirect" emissions, or those produced upstream and downstream of their operations (referred to as scope 3), have gone neglected and unreported.
Companies have been restricted in their capacity to effectively assess and manage progress towards climate alignment for the bulk of their total GHG footprint by neglecting these emissions.
Leading practice, like the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), for instance, mandates that businesses address substantial scope 3 emissions because they are crucial for determining how much a company contributes to climate change and how exposed it is to carbon risk. For instance, installing solar panels on a factory's roof (scopes 1 and 2) and using low-carbon steel to create electric vehicles will both reduce an automaker's climate effect (scope 3 emissions).
There are no established players in deep decarbonization. Risk aversion continues to be a major barrier to leadership in business cultures. Business leaders must use their special talents as risk-takers and early adopters in this urgent global situation to act decisively.
As the trend toward business decarbonization continues, technology is fast filling in the remaining gaps in emissions visibility, resulting in more rigorous reporting and accountability than before. There are new ways to help provide the accountability and openness required to guarantee that the private sector fulfils its audacious objective.
Tools and technology for decarbonization are getting better as we move deeper into this critical decade, but courageous climate leadership is still the exception rather than the rule. More than governments or individuals, the private sector is most suited to handle the challenge of this global disaster. Change must be sparked by making emissions transparent, modernizing carbon accounting, and implementing open reporting standards.
"Quality of action, not the volume of conversation, is the true barometer of success."
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